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Korea’s Semiconductor Leadership: Strategic Lessons for India and Recommendations for Strengthening Bilateral Collaboration

  • Information
    Korea’s Semiconductor Leadership: Strategic Lessons for India and Recommendations for Strengthening Bilateral Collaboration - Information
    Matched Team Team 44
    Name Nalanda Bala Murugan Country India
    Scholarship WIPO Email Address nalandab@kdis.ac.kr
    Year 2023 Program MIPD
    Workplace Category Academia Workplace BioNest, North-eastern Hill University
    Department Rural Development and Agricultural Production Position Principal Consultant and Visiting Faculty
  • Brief intro of project
    Korea’s Semiconductor Leadership: Strategic Lessons for India and Recommendations for Strengthening Bilateral Collaboration - Brief intro of project
    Title Korea’s Semiconductor Leadership: Strategic Lessons for India and Recommendations for Strengthening Bilateral Collaboration
    Sustainable Development Goals 9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
    Timely Global Issues 1. International Relations
    International Relations
    Summary of your project Semiconductors are fundamental to global economic growth and industrial innovation, serving as the backbone of modern technology and infrastructure development. They drive progress across multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) as the cornerstone, as semiconductors are essential for industrial growth, technological advancement, and the development of resilient infrastructure. They power innovations in AI, automation, communication, and smart manufacturing, which are critical for economic progress and global competitiveness. Beyond industrial transformation, semiconductors also contribute to healthcare (SDG 3) through medical devices and digital health solutions, clean water access (SDG 6) via smart water management systems, clean energy (SDG 7) by advancing renewable energy technologies, and climate action (SDG 13) through energy-efficient infrastructure, electric vehicles, and smart grids. However, while semiconductors accelerate technological progress, optimizing their manufacturing processes to reduce environmental impact remains a key challenge for ensuring long-term sustainable development.

    India’s semiconductor sector is at a pivotal stage. Despite having a strong talent pool in semiconductor design, the country remains heavily dependent on imports due to its limited domestic fabrication capabilities. While government initiatives like the India Semiconductor Mission and Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme aim to strengthen the ecosystem, India faces major hurdles in scaling up manufacturing, securing investments, and acquiring cutting-edge technology.
    This project seeks to extract strategic lessons from South Korea, a global leader in semiconductor manufacturing, to help India accelerate its growth in this sector. South Korea’s dominance, particularly in memory chips, stems from a well-coordinated ecosystem of government policies, R&D investments, intellectual property strategies, and industry-government collaboration. By analyzing these success factors, India can develop a roadmap to enhance its semiconductor capabilities and reduce import dependence.

    Beyond insights, the project will explore opportunities for India-South Korea collaboration in semiconductor design, fabrication, and supply chain integration. Leveraging Korea’s expertise can help India attract global investments, strengthen its domestic manufacturing base, and position itself as a competitive player in the semiconductor industry. The project will also provide policy recommendations to accelerate India’s semiconductor self-sufficiency, aligning with national initiatives and fostering long-term technological advancement.
  • Alumni or organization want to cooperate with
    Korea’s Semiconductor Leadership: Strategic Lessons for India and Recommendations for Strengthening Bilateral Collaboration - Alumni or organization want to cooperate with
    Specific alumni in mind We do not have specific alumni in mind at this stage, but we are eager to connect with those who have an interest or expertise in technology policy, industrial development, international economic collaboration, or the semiconductor sector.
    Specific nationality of the alumni in mind We are particularly interested in engaging with alumni from South Korea and India, given the focus of our research on bilateral collaboration in the semiconductor sector. However, we are also open to insights from alumni of other nationalities with relevant expertise.
    Specific organization(s) / workplace(s) in mind Specific Organization(s)/Workplace(s) in Mind:
    We are interested in engaging with government agencies, industry associations, leading semiconductor companies, research institutions, think tanks, and academic institutions that play a crucial role in the semiconductor ecosystem in South Korea and India.

    In South Korea, key organizations include:

    - Government Agencies: Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE), Korea Semiconductor Industry Association (KSIA)
    - Industry Leaders: Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix
    - Research Institutions: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)
    - Think Tanks: Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP), Korea Development Institute (KDI)
    - Academic Institutions: Dongguk University, Gachon University, Kyungpook National University

    In India, key organizations include:
    - Government Agencies: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)
    - Industry Leaders: Tata Electronics, Vedanta-Foxconn, ISMC Analog Fab, IVP Semiconductors
    - Industry Associations: India Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA)
    - Research Institutions: Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
    - Think Tanks: National Institute for Transforming India (NITI Aayog), Observer Research Foundation (ORF)
    - Academic Institutions: Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIITs)
    Specific work position(s) in mind We are particularly interested in connecting with professionals in roles that influence semiconductor policy, industrial development, R&D, and international collaboration, including:

    - Government Officials & Policymakers (MOTIE, MeitY, ISM, KSIA)
    - Industry Executives & Technology Leaders (Samsung Electronics, SK Hynix, Tata Electronics, Vedanta-Foxconn, IVP Semiconductors)
    - R&D Scientists & Engineers (KAIST, ETRI, IISc, C-DAC)
    - Think Tank Experts & Policy Analysts (KDI, KIEP, NITI Aayog, ORF)
    Academics & Researchers in Semiconductor Technologies (IITs, IIITs, Dongguk University, Kyungpook National University)
  • Details of Cooperation Project
    Korea’s Semiconductor Leadership: Strategic Lessons for India and Recommendations for Strengthening Bilateral Collaboration - Details of Cooperation Project
    Objective of the Project This project aims to analyze South Korea’s semiconductor leadership and derive strategic lessons to accelerate India’s semiconductor development. Through knowledge sharing, collaborative research, policy discussions, and expert interactions, it seeks to provide Indian stakeholders with insights into Korea’s success in semiconductor manufacturing, R&D, and talent development.

    In the short term, the project will:

    - Identify key factors behind South Korea’s global semiconductor dominance and assess their applicability to India.
    - Explore opportunities for technology transfer, joint ventures, and investment collaborations between India and Korea.
    - Address challenges in India’s semiconductor ecosystem, including infrastructure, supply chain gaps, and policy frameworks.

    In the long term, the project aims to:

    - Establish a foundation for sustained India-Korea collaboration in semiconductors through industry partnerships, academic cooperation, and policy exchanges.
    - Strengthen India’s semiconductor self-sufficiency by facilitating access to advanced technology, supply chain integration, and global alliances.
    - Align with the broader India-Korea strategic partnership to enhance bilateral economic ties, support technological resilience, and position both nations as key players in the global semiconductor industry.
    Expected Benefits from the Project This project is expected to generate practical benefits and measurable outcomes that will contribute to India's semiconductor development while strengthening collaboration with South Korea. The key outcomes include:

    1. Strategic Insights for India's Semiconductor Growth
    - A detailed assessment of South Korea’s semiconductor leadership, offering actionable lessons for India's policymakers, industry leaders, and investors.
    - Clear identification of key success factors such as policy support, investment strategies, R&D initiatives, and supply chain integration that can be adapted to India’s ecosystem.

    2. Policy & Institutional Advancements
    - Development of policy recommendations for strengthening India's semiconductor sector, focusing on incentives, infrastructure, and ecosystem-building strategies.
    - Stronger collaboration between Indian and Korean government agencies, think tanks, and research institutions, fostering long-term policy exchanges.

    3. Industry Partnerships & Investment Facilitation
    - Opportunities for joint ventures between Indian and Korean semiconductor firms, supporting technology transfer and manufacturing collaboration.
    - Identification of potential investment avenues, helping India attract global semiconductor players and capital for domestic chip fabrication and design.

    4. Workforce Development & Talent Pipeline
    - Establishment of academic and industry partnerships to build India’s semiconductor talent base through training programs, research collaborations, and skill development initiatives.
    - Knowledge-sharing sessions with Korean semiconductor experts to bridge India's skill gaps in chip fabrication, R&D, and supply chain management.

    5. Strengthened India-Korea Semiconductor Collaboration
    - Creation of a structured dialogue platform between Indian and Korean stakeholders to facilitate continuous engagement and cooperation.
    - Laying the foundation for future bilateral agreements on semiconductor trade, investment, and joint research.
    Anything you would like to inform the potential partner We would like to inform our potential partners that this project is designed to create mutually beneficial collaboration between India and South Korea in the semiconductor sector. By leveraging South Korea’s expertise in semiconductor manufacturing, R&D, and supply chain integration, we aim to accelerate India's semiconductor growth while fostering long-term bilateral partnerships.

    We are particularly interested in knowledge sharing, joint research, policy discussions, and investment opportunities that can strengthen India's semiconductor ecosystem. Our approach is practical, industry-driven, and aligned with national policy objectives, ensuring that the outcomes are actionable and impactful.

    We look forward to engaging with partners who share a vision for technological cooperation, innovation-driven growth, and strengthening global semiconductor supply chains. Your participation and insights will be invaluable in shaping a sustainable and competitive semiconductor landscape for both nations.